Founding engineer of Cisco TelePresence jumps to rival

Another notable Cisco official is leaving the company. Phil Graham, engineering founder of Cisco's TelePresence initiative has joined Avaya to lead its R&D for "next-generation endpoints that improve the user experience and promote effective business collaboration," according to an e-mail from Avaya PR.

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Graham came to Cisco via the 1998 acquisition of Judy Estrin's streaming video pioneer Precept Software. While at Cisco, Graham drove development of all the TelePresence endpoint, multipoint, recording, and scheduling products and oversaw adjacent TelePresence business units. Estrin became Cisco's second CTO.

Graham also led a team in the company's Technology Center, a group developing video and home networking technologies. Graham served as director of engineering for Cisco's Video Internet Services Unit, which was responsible for enterprise video streaming products like Cisco IP/TV, a direct result of the Precept acquisition.

Graham joins a list of other high-profile Cisco executives to leave the company as it winnows its focus and transitions itself back into a router and switch company. Video, ironically, is a market Cisco intends to drive and lead in, and one of the five key areas of focus for the company as it realigns operations.

Oracle drops support for Intel's much-maligned Itanium chip

Oracle further muddied the future of Intel's Itanium platform, saying late Tuesday that it had decided to discontinue all development for the server chip. It is only the latest to do so, behind Microsoft last year, and Red Hat in 2009.

"Intel management made it clear that their strategic focus is on their x86 microprocessor and that Itanium was nearing the end of its life," the company said in a statement. Intel disagreed with Oracle's claim however, saying it remained "committed" to the platform.

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"Intel's work on Intel Itanium processors and platforms continues unabated with multiple generations of chips currently in development and on schedule," the chipmaker's president and CEO Paul Otellini said in a statement.

Intel's relationship with Itanium has been a rocky one since its 2001 debut. Its architecture was made incompatible with the x86 line of processors from the start, meaning applications had to be written specifically for it. It also typically performed at much slower speeds to its competitors.

The chip never seemed to have good sales, and was upstaged by AMD's own 64-bit processors which were x86-compatible. This forced Intel to produce 64-bit server chips that were x86-compatible as well, effectively marooning Itanium and further damaging the platform.

Oracle's comments also seemed to upset HP, which is the largest producer of servers based on Itanium. The chip was the result of a collaboration between HP and Intel during the 1990s, although Intel now is responsible for its development.

With its acquisition of Sun, Oracle also became a competitor to Itanium with its plans to continue development of the SPARC chip. HP seemingly believes this is somewhat anti-competitive -- akin to Sun attempting to push customers to its own product by ending support of a competitor's.

"We are shocked that Oracle would put enterprises and governments at risk while costing them hundreds of millions of dollars in lost productivity in a shameless gambit to limit fair competition," HP executive vice president Dave Donatelli told Businesweek.

10 Strategies Microsoft Should Follow in 2010

Table of Contents:

1. 10 Strategies Microsoft Should Follow in 2010
2. Microsoft Needs to Keep True to the Enterprise

News Analysis: Microsoft had a relatively successful year. But 2009 is nearly history and Microsoft must look ahead to 2010. Google and Apple will remain its biggest competitive challenges. However, Microsoft would be wise to avoid unhealthy obsessions about the competition. Here is a look at 10 strategies Microsoft should follow in the new year.

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10 Strategies Microsoft Should Follow in 2010

Now that 2009 is coming to a close, it's time for Microsoft to look ahead to 2010. The software giant will be met with several challenges during the year. It will need to face off against Google, an increasingly disconcerting competitor that seems to have its sights set on Redmond.

It also needs to take on Apple, which has enjoyed unfettered growth in the mobile space. It gets even worse when one considers that Microsoft also needs to worry about regulators that have major problems with the strategies Microsoft follows. Needless to say, it will be a tough year for Microsoft.

That's why Microsoft needs to be smart about the moves it makes. It can't simply expect to maintain status quo by offering services and solutions that don't appeal to user desire. It also can't expect to run roughshod over the market without the European Union having a few things to say about it. So as Microsoft prepares for the challenges that it will face in 2010, it's important that it has the right strategies in place to ensure it will be successful.

We have 10 strategies Microsoft should follow in 2010.

Let's take a look.

1. Drastically improve Windows Mobile

It's not enough for Microsoft to simply address the problems users have with Windows Mobile. The company needs to drastically improve its mobile OS if it even wants to stay relevant in the space. Right now, Windows Mobile is little more than an "also-ran." It lacks multitouch support, it has none of the features users are looking for in next-gen offerings today, and the number of apps available to the platform pale in comparison to anything Apple offers. Windows Mobile is in desperate need of improvement.

2. Leverage Bing

If Microsoft wants to be successful online, it needs to do a better job of leveraging Bing. In 2010, the company must integrate Bing into just about everything it does. Bing Search should be in Windows Mobile. It should become a key component in Windows 7. It should especially find its way into Microsoft's many online services. Bing is the centerpiece of Microsoft's online strategy. It must be leveraged.

3. Adhere to the EU's demands

The European Union has a major problem with Microsoft. It believes that the company is engaging in practices that the governing body finds unacceptable. When Microsoft made the deal to offer users the opportunity to download up to 12 different browsers, it was the smart play for the software giant. It can't spend 2010 trying to find ways around that agreement. Microsoft needs to do what the EU wants and move on with other strategies.

4. Get to work on Azure

It's unbelievable that Microsoft would allow Google to be the first company to move into the online-operating-system space. As a software firm, most expected Microsoft to lead the way to the Web. It hasn't. That needs to change in 2010. The company needs to work hard on Azure and get it to market as quickly as possible. It can't allow Google to steal the online-OS spotlight. Microsoft could easily find itself trying to catch up to Google, rather than leading it.

CompTIA Security+ Exam Cram App (iPhone) 1.0 (Mobile)

Download the CompTIA Security+ SY0-201 Exam Cram application for FREE. Try it. Like it. Buy it through the in-app purchase option. The CompTIA Security+ SY0-201 Exam Cram reader app brings to your mobile bookshelf one of the best selling exam preparation book series Exam Cram from Pearson IT Certification, a publishing imprint of Pearson Education:ABOUT THE READER APPLICATIONPearson has developed an iPhone app that includes all the standard features you expect in a reader such as easy navigation, search, and hyperlinking. Sample featured chapters for FREE.

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Like what you see, simply use the in-app purchase option to unlock the entire library application.COMPTIA SECURITY+ SY0-201 EXAM CRAM Covers the critical information you need to know to score higher on your Security+ exam! * Master and implement general security best practices* Systematically identify threats and risks to your systems* Harden systems by eliminating nonessential services* Secure your communications, networks, and infrastructure* Systematically identify and protect against online vulnerabilities* Implement effective access control and authentication* Create security baselines and audit your security infrastructure* Understand cryptographic principles, and effectively deploy cryptographic solutions* Organize security from both a technical and organizational standpoint* Manage every facet of security, including education and documentation* Understand the laws related to IT security, and the basics of forensic investigations WRITTEN BY LEADING EXPERTS:Diane Barrett (MCSE, A+, Security+) is a professor in the Network Security and Computer Forensics programs at the University of Advancing Technology. She belongs to several security user groups, including HTCIA and InfraGard. Kirk Hausman (MCSE, Security+) has worked for more than 20 years as a consultant, trainer, IT manager, and network and security administrator. He works for Texas A&M University as assistant commandant for IT. Martin Weiss (CISSP, Security+, MCSE) is a manager of information security gurus at RSA, the security division of EMC.About PearsonThe global leader in educational and professional publishing, Pearson is home to such respected brands as Addison-Wesley Professional, Cisco Press, Exam Cram, IBM Press, Pearson IT Certification, Prentice Hall Professional, Que, and Sams Publishing, which have as their online publishing arm InformIT (www.informit.com) -The Trusted Technology Learning Source. In addition, Berkeley-based Peachpit (www.peachpit.com), the publishing partner for Adobe Press, Apple Certified, and others, publishes best-selling books for creative design professionals.

Pearson is also co-founder, with O'Reilly Media Inc., of Safari Books Online (http://safari.informit.com), the premier on-demand technology content library providing thousands of expert reference materials through a single point of contact, including expert technology, creative and design, industry and management resources in video, audio and written formats. Pearson Education is part of Pearson (NYSE: PSO), the international media company. Pearson's other primary businesses include the Financial Times Group and the Penguin Group.

VoIP Security Threats Explained

VoIP Security Threats Explained
In a recent report issued by CompTIA A+ Training, the Computer Technology Industry Association, 50% of small and medium sized businesses (SMBs) had very little trust in the security offered by VoIP vendors, or for that matter, voice over IP security in general.

It is true, having your voice and data running on the same infrastructure leaves your telecommunications particularly vulnerable to all the security threats inherent in an IP network. Viruses, Trojan Horses, and worms can all wreak havoc on a network, and having your voice network go down for even the shortest time is intolerable for most business.

That said, security has come a long way, and most attacks can be stopped at the gateway by a good network administrator. While attacks on VoIP networks in particular are by no means widespread, the possibilities are there, if not imminent, and pose a very real threat to the very time sensitive requirements of voice over IP.

The following is a compilation of just some of the security threats facing a voice over IP network, as well as some security measures that could be taken to prevent such attacks.

SPIT: The new Spam for VoIP
Most anybody that receives email is familiar with the term Spam. Who among us has not received dozens of unsolicited emails, clogging up our mailboxes and causing us to waste our valuable time? Laws have been made to reduce the clutter in our mailboxes, and major offenders have been fined heavily and in some cases put in jail.

Spam is basically the broadcasting of advertisements, announcements, or other unwanted messages, over a network or networks, ending up in the mail boxes of anyone that has an email address on that network. At worst, spam is frustrating for the recipient, and can also cause network problems utilizing a good majority of bandwidth that is meant for other things. As email applications are connectionless and not sensitive to time delay, eventually the recipient will receive their emails intact, albeit a few minutes later than it would normally take.

Spam over Internet telephony, otherwise known as SPIT, can have far greater consequences than email spam. Spitters that target VoIP gateways can use up the available bandwidth, severely disrupting Quality of Service and causing a major degradation in voice quality.

The open nature of VoIP phone calls makes it easy for spitters to broadcast audio commercials just as email advertisements are broadcast. On closed networks like Vonage or Skype, or even your companies LAN, it is a little more difficult as the spitter would have to hack into the network in order to implement the broadcast. It can, however, be done.

The ability to broadcast audio messages over a VoIP network is not, in itself, necessarily a bad thing. Companies should be able to get out important messages quickly, and on a broader scope, emergency services could easily communicate mandatory evacuations, or warn of impending disasters in the event of catastrophe.

While Spit is certainly a technical possibility, to date, we have not seen a lot of it. In 2004, the peer to peer VoIP network Skype got hacked into, and users were inundated with unsolicited audio messages. Shortly thereafter, Skype had found and closed the loophole in the network. One other legal recourse is to get on the national Do Not Call list, to prevent solicitors from bombarding your voice mail box

Eavesdropping
Probably one of the scariest vulnerabilities of VoIP is the ability of an outsider to eavesdrop on a private conversation. This concept is nothing new to IP data networks, and generally requires a packet analyzer to intercept IP packets, and in the case of VoIP, saving the data as an audio file. Hackers then have the ability to learn user ids and passwords, or worse, to gain knowledge of confidential business information.

While it is true that eavesdropping occurs on traditional telephone lines as well as cellular networks, for someone to tap into your home phone line pretty much requires a physical presence outside your house. In the case of an IP network, a hacker requires only a laptop, some readily available software, and the knowledge of how to hack into your network.

Security analysts have long used encryption techniques to protect the confidentiality of data traveling through an IP network, and the same concept holds true for voice packets. The challenge with voice is to encrypt strongly and quickly, to protect confidentiality and as not to slow down the packet flow.

Nevertheless, if someone really wants to listen in on your calls, no type of telecommunication is 100% secure.

Phishing the Waters of Voice over IP
Another variation of an email attack, Phishing is designed to trick a user into revealing sensitive data such as user names, passwords, bank accounts, credit cards, and even social security numbers. In the case of VoIP, the attack could come as a voice mail message urging you to call a designated number and provide your user information. Even if the call is automated, touch tones can be easily deciphered. Depending on what information they get, hackers can use it to access bank accounts, or to steal identities.

While you can program a PBX to restrict call backs to known phishers, as more users become familiar with the pitfalls of the Internet, it becomes common knowledge to never give out sensitive information to automated media, be it via data or voice.

SIP Registration Hijacking
The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is becoming widely accepted as the method for setting up VoIP phone calls. The process involves a Registrar (in some cases the company PBX itself), which maintains a database of all users subscribed to the network, and basically maps their telephone number to an IP address.

Registration hijacking occurs when the packet header of either party is intercepted by a hacker, who substitutes his IP address for that of the legitimate one. Attacks can take the form of fraudulent toll free calls, denial of service attacks that can render the users device useless, or a simple diversion of communication.

Spoofing
Another hack that is well known in data networks is spoofing Also known as a man in the middle attack, spoofing requires hacking into a network and intercepting packets being sent between two parties. Once the IP address or phone number of the trusted host is discovered, hackers can use this attack to misdirect communications, modify data, or in the case of Caller ID Spoofing, transfer cash from a stolen credit card number.

SIP registration hijacking is a form of spoofing. Both of these spoofs, as well as other hacks such as eavesdropping, can be prevented by employing encryption techniques at the call set up phase. Today, the up and coming mechanism to achieve this is to send SIP messages over an encrypted Transport Layer Security channel. Putting these two protocols together forms the acronym SIPS.

There is no doubt that IP networks can be, and are, hacked into. Since a converged network consists of data and voice, VoIP is as vulnerable as any application to these disruptions, but with a downtime tolerance of no more than 5 minutes a year, such interruptions are considered intolerable for voice applications.

As of today, most of these security threats are not wide spread, and are presented here as a what could happen in the future scenario. Industry experts agree that as voice over Internet telephony becomes more wide spread, malicious hacking attempts are bound to follow.

These and other security threats can be prevented by a vigilant network staff, using all the known security precautions typical of an IP network. No VoIP solution is secure out of the box, and must be locked down by using common sense approaches, including but not limited to changing default passwords, closing down unused ports and services, utilizing firewalls and VPNs for Comptia Network+ Training communications, and diligent intrusion detection.

MCSE Certifications

Operating systems used in most of the computers and information technology systems in the world use Microsoft programs and products. From government agencies to the academe, to corporations and households, Microsoft makes computers and networks run and function. Most likely, you have met with an IT professional who set up your computer system or who troubleshoot some glitches in the programming or who upgraded your system.



The next time you require the services of an IT person, ask for someone with a Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MSCE) certification. An information technology specialist with an MSCE certification is an expert in the design and implementation of solutions infrastructures for large enterprises and home-based systems.

Microsoft treats its MSCEs as an elite group. Support is given to them in various degrees and forms. An MSCE certified IT practitioner gets a welcome kit along with his certificate. The kit includes basic tips and information that helps the MSCE professional, as well as items like the Microsoft Knowledge software. MSCEs also get a 50 percent discount for one year on the subscription fees to the Microsoft TechNet or TechNet Plus. The TechNet is a portable survival kit for MSCEs and it is updated monthly. MSCEs are also automatic members of the circle of Microsoft Certified Professionals and they are given free access pass to the member site where they get technical and product information.

To encourage continuous learning and improvement, MSCEs get invitations to Microsoft conferences, technical trainings, programs and sessions, and other events. They also get free subscription to the official newsletter, the Microsoft Certified Professional Magazine Online. The online magazine features discussions and live chats with fellow MSCEs, which many techs find useful.

MSCEs also have the right to wear the lapel pin indicating and identifying him as an MSCE. All his communication tools — memos, letters, promotional ads, and the like — may also carry the MSCE logo.

MCSE Training | MCSE

Be Certifiable! The Basics of MCSE and MCP

It is not always who you know, but what you know. That is why obtaining Microsoft certification can be a valuable asset to your career. Of course, it does depend on what career path you want to take as to whether you want to get either MCSE training or MCP training or anything else for that matter. So what do those abbreviations MCSE and MCP stand for anyway?



MCP stands for Microsoft Certified Professional and MCSE is an abbreviation for Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer. What exactly does having a Microsoft certification mean anyway? We know that it looks good on a resume and opens new doors in your career. Did you know that being certifiable - in Microsoft anyway - sometimes will also boost your pay? Experience counts for a lot, but having a Microsoft certification or two does not hurt either!

So what does it take to be and MCP or MCSE? Lots of studying! The MCP courses and MCP exams are geared toward a more rounded technical professional. Candidates for MCP must pass one current certification test from Microsoft. Passing one of the exams demonstrates that the candidate has a consistent level of technical expertise.

With the Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer path, there are MCSE boot camps that help prepare candidates for the MCSE exams. These MCSE boot camps are intense classes often packed into a full two week period instead of the traditional weekly MCSE training classes in preparation for the MCSE exams. This path is more involved. MCSE certification is standard in the IT field and prepares you for anything from the design of a system's infrastructure to analyzing the company's needs before implementing a design.

Unlike those individuals who take the MCP training to prepare for MCP exams, students of MCSE have a course of study that is more intense. Instead of one test to prepare for, they have seven tests that they are required to pass to get their Microsoft certification. Yikes! Seven! They have five main exams to take as well as two electives. The five required MCSE exams are broken down into four operating system exams and one design exam. The two electives typically deal with other issues in design and implementation not covered in the five core tests.

After learning a few basics, it is easy to see that the MCP or Microsoft Certified Professional is really just a stepping stone to bigger and greater things in the world of Microsoft certification. The individuals who go for the MCP have a leg up on those peers who have no technical experience. They will have a better grasp on technical issues and usually stay a step ahead of trends. The MCSE is more specialized and appeals to the techno geek with a penchant for design and implementation. They like knowing how stuff works. So market yourself and become certifiable!

Secrets to Success for Passing the MCSE Exam!

MCSE certification course is a part of MCP courses related to various technologies and products of the Microsoft company. MCSE is an acronym for Microsoft Certified System Engineer. Holding this certificate certifies that the individual is a Microsoft certified professional in the field of system engineering. MCSE Practice Exams are a means to clear the actual MCSE exams successfully. Their need arose because of Microsofts policy to allow aspirants to appear only once for any certification course conducted by them.



The key aspects that these MCSE practice tests cover includes installing, configuring and administering the Windows Server 2000 and 2003, implementing network infrastructure for them, implementing and administering directory infrastructure for Windows2000 and 2003 servers, installing windows systems, designing the directory structure, designing securities and managing the network environment.

The MCSE practice exam covers all the aspects of the real MCSE exam. The benefit of appearing for a practice test before the actual MCSE exam is that they help an individual to know about those areas where he has to further work up on to improve his knowledge. According to the rules and regulations for appearing in the MCSE exam test or any other exam for the Microsoft certification test, the candidate is eligible to appear in the particular exam only once. After that the candidate can never reappear for the exam.

Candidates can join intensive training programs for MCSE exam. Hoyouver, it is important for the candidate to keep a tab up on his/her ability to clear the exam in one attempt. For that, he/she can opt for a practice test. These practice tests are even more difficult and typical than actual papers. This is done in order to prepare the candidate for the toughest situations that he/she could face during the real exam paper.

There are certain MCSE practice exam in the market that give a chance to the candidate to know where they stand vis-'e0-vis the real test. A+ certification test is one such test that a candidate can opt for.

Success comes with a careful planning and practice. The first step is to choose the Microsoft certification course of choice. Then before enrolling for any type of training, it is important to get some hands on experience on the technology in which you have chosen to get the certificate. If you find it alright, only then you should go for some training program. After completing the training program, you should look forward to the practice exam in order to get a feel of the actual exam pattern. And then finally go for the actual exam. Whether MCSE Practice Exam or any other practice exam for a different certification course, the planning should go on in similar ways so that you can achieve success in these examinations.

MCSE Training

Understanding Microsoft Exam 70-290

Exam 70-290 which is also known as 'Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment' is a type of Microsoft certification which is specially anticipated for professionals with IT background. It is available since August 14, 2003. Nowadays, this certification has become essential for those who work mainly in the IT world. This exam is usually being conducted in English language.



So, what are the implications of this certification for an IT professional?

First of all, passing this exam is a requirement for you to be known as a Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP). Other than that, it is also counted as the core credit for other certifications such as Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator (MCSA) on Windows Server 2003, Microsoft Certified System Engineer (MCSE) on Windows Server 2003 and Microsoft Certified Database Administrator (MCDBA) on Windows Server 2003.

This Exam 70-290 basically evaluates your ability and knowledge based on the objectives set below;

Manage and Maintain Physical and Logical Devices

It tests your skill in managing the basic disks and dynamic disks and at the same time optimizing the server disk performance. You will have to know about Device Manager, Control Panel items and how to monitor, troubleshoot, install and configure server hardware devices as well.

Manage Users, Computers and Group

From this exam, you will get to know how to create and manage groups of user accounts. At the same time, if there's any problem which occurs you will be able to do the troubleshooting immediately.

Manage and Maintain Access to Resources

You will also learn to configure and manage shared folders with permissions effectively.

Manage and Maintain a Server Environment

You will be assessed to supervise, evaluate and optimize a server environment and to manage software and servers efficiently.

Manage and Implement Disaster Recovery

Lastly, this exam requires you to be competent in performing system recovery by using Automated System Recovery (ASR) - manage backup files, recover system failure and restore the data.

Knowing the basic idea of this exam doesn't mean that you will pass it easily. There are some preparations needed in order to pass with flying colors. It is best for you to have hands-on experience and practice on the product itself with the help of available training resources.

1. Training Class

There are several training classes which are available to guide you such as Managing a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment and Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment.

2. Tests

Find some online tests that will increase your knowledge on this exam.

3. Press Books

If you are someone who loves reading, find some press books that are suitable for this exam such as MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit: Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment, Second Edition or MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit: Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Core Requirements, Second Edition.

4. Ask Around

You might find it by asking around people who have the experience in taking this exam. Get their advice before sitting for the exam. At the same time, you can join some online forums with lots of ideas and suggestions for you to prepare for the exam.

This Exam 70-290 is not that difficult to pass as most of the questions are multiple choices type. Basically, it examines you on your basic knowledge that you will be handling with in the future. Don't be panic and answer each of the questions calmly. You will need at least 700 to pass the exam out of 1000. There are 45 questions to be answered and the allotted time is 2 hours and 55 minutes. Remember, being the first to finish doesn't guarantee you a passing mark but to answer the questions correctly, will. All the best!

MCSE Training

Information About MCSE

MCSE stands for Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer. It is the most widely known Microsoft certification and it is available for Windows 2000 and Windows server 2003. Each has a different set of examinations. MCSE qualified persons have the ability to provide business solutions by designing and implementing the required infrastructure. MCSE certification is useful for Technical support & Systems engineers, Technical consultants, Network and Systems analysts and also for regular software engineers.



MCSE 2000 has four operating exams, two electives and one design exam that is a total of seven exams. The topics include configuring, installing and administrating Windows 2000 professional, Windows 2000 server and implementing and administering, Windows 2000 Network infrastructure and Windows 2000 directory service infrastructure.

MCSE 2003 has four networking exams, one design exam and one client operating system exam that is a total of seven exams. The topics include configuring, installing and administrating windows XP professional, implementing, planning and maintaining, windows server 2003 environment, server 2003 network infrastructure and server 2003 active directory infrastructure. The topics also include Microsoft SQL server, Microsoft exchange, Active Directory, Network infrastructure, network security, and topics on general networking and Microsoft products.

There are many ways of obtaining MCSE training. The easiest is to take training at any local training center. MCSE training can also be done at home by CD-ROMS or through books. The courses usually have extensive content but basic tutorials can guide you to pass the examination if you have a basic knowledge of Microsoft systems.

Presently the cost of a MCSE exam is about $125 USD. The exams have 50-90 multiple choice, drag and drop questions and solution building questions. The content of exam can be changed so it is prudent to check on the internet at Microsoft website for any change.

There are lots of benefits of MCSE certification like industry recognition, access to technical and product information directly from Microsoft, discounts on products and services, Microsoft paraphernalia like MCSE logo, certificate, transcript etc. However the immediate and most important benefit is the increase in market value of the person and boost in career for software professionals.

Specialisations available on MCSE Windows 2000 are MCSE messaging on Windows 2000 and MCSE security on Windows 2000. Specialisations available on MCSE Windows server 2003 are MCSE messaging on Windows 2003 and MCSE security on Windows 2003.

How to Pass the MCSE 2003

When I started down the certification path towards my MCSE 2003, I really didn't know where to start. Of course, as a help desk support person for 2 years I knew that being MCSE 2003 Certified would increase my chances of being promoted to a systems administration job or securing a new, higher paid role with another company.



So I first went to Microsoft's MCSE Certification website to find out which exams I needed to pass. Sure, I wanted to pass these MCSE 2003 exams, but I didn't want to cheat using braindumps which are not only illegal, but I think defeat the whole purpose of being MCSE 2003 Certified in the first place. What I wanted was the pass my MCSE 2003 exams, but actually UNDERSTAND and LEARN the material, so that way, I could hold my head up high, knowing that my skills would match my MCSE 2003 status.

Once I knew which exams I had to pass, I went out and searched the web for more information about each exam. I bought the core set of MCSE 2003 Microsoft Press books from Amazon, but in all honesty, they werent a lot of help. I also bought a few exam preparation software packages, which did help somewhat, but only for last minute revisions...as study and learning material they were grossly ineffective.

It took me a while to find the right information, but finally I came across the CBT Video site, Winstructor.Com. Actually I cant take all of the credit for it, one of our systems administrators recommended them. So I signed up to Winstructor for 12 months and downloaded their MCSE 2003 Training Videos. Now this is what I had been missing.

As far as training goes, I am a convert to CBT, or Computer Based Training. The thing I liked about these videos was that I could watch them over and over until I fully understood what is being taught. During the time that I was watching these videos, I did have a couple of questions relating to different exams. Not only did Winstructor support take the time to answer my questions, which they didnt have to do, but they also gave me the ultimate piece of advice.

"When studying for your MCSE 2003, pick one exam, concentrate on it and forget the others exist. Once you've passed it, only then move onto the next"

Whilst this sounds quite obvious, there I was, wasting my time reviewing subjects that were'nt being tested. Only once it was mentioned to me, did I realize what I was doing and focused on the immediate goal of the exam I was trying to pass.

So if you want to pass your MCSE 2003 like I did, here is what I recommend.

* Visit Microsoft.Com and create a list of the exams that you need to study for and pass.

* Sign up to Winstructor.Com for 12 Months and download their videos.

* Pick 1 exam, only 1, and concentrate on it. Dont be tempted to look at the others.

* When you watch the Winstructor Videos, have 2 computers or a copy of Microsoft Virutal PC handy and Lab out what you're learning. You'll be so surprised at how much more you'll retain and understand about what you're learning.

* If you do fail an exam, get over it, move on. Its not the end of the world. No-one but you will know, so study the areas where you went wrong and you'll be fine the next time around. I found that the areas I did poorly on are now some of my best subjects since I took the time to really learn them and that learning sticks in your memory.

* Enjoy learning and studying for your MCSE 2003. If you dont like learning about IT, then maybe you're in the wrong job.

MCSE Training

MCSE Test Questions - Practice For Windows Server Certification Exam

Being prepared for your IT Certification Tests is extremely important. You need to take 7 tests to become certified in MCSE and the tests are not cheap. Utilizing practice tests are one of the best ways to help prepare yourself for your exams. There are many companies out there that offer Certification Training Practice Exams. These practice MCSE test questions can be one of the best tools you use to ensure that you will pass your exams.



You can look up MCSE Training test questions on line and find many websites which offer free test questions. These are good practice and you can use them as a helpful study guide.

An example of a test question could be for Windows 2000, "What are the elements affected by changes in this version?" and "What is the meaning of AMP?". Free test sites offer many different question in different topics such as Installing, Configuring and Administering.

After you answer questions you have the option to check your answer. You may not have access to an explanation if your answer is wrong though. Some websites also offer free study guide material which includes detailed explanations. Besides being able to access free questions on line, there are many virtual trainers available that come with CD's that you download onto your pc.

Included in some of these packages are thousand's of practice test questions. They offer 3 types of tests: fixed-length, objectives-based, and random questions. You can be sure to receive authentic exam questions with detailed explanations. You also have access to reports that can monitor and assess your progress. You will know when you are ready to take the exams.

There are many resources out there for you. Others include, study guides, MCSE test questions, practice tests and brain dumps. Many are put together by people who have just taken the exams and who know what questions were asked.

Not all exams are the same and some questions are changed, but having knowledge of what to expect, what types of questions are asked, and how to answer them can be very helpful. There is so much information to know, and you never know what is going to be asked of you. Knowing what to expect on the exam can be the upper edge that allows you to pass.

Using study guides and practice questions will give you the confidence you need to succeed. Getting there is half the battle.

Training And Certification For MCSE

MCSE stands for Microsoft Certified Systems Engineers. With a MCSE boot camp intensive training you get a quick injection of knowledge. Moreover the timings of MCSE boot camps are flexible to meet the training requirements. Of course, it does depend on what career path you want to take as to whether you want to get either MCSE training or MCP training.



A MCSE enhances the position in an organization along with quick rise in the salary. Such a certification makes a tremendous difference in how a person is viewed in an organization. The training program includes everything one needs to fully prepare for and pass the exams.

To get your MCSE you have to go through extensive training. Therefore, if you want to get a job at one of these companies, and believe me the competition is off the charts, you have to get MCSE certified.

Experience counts for a lot, but having a Microsoft certification or two does not hurt either. Is there a downside of getting a MCSE certification as far as what it will mean to the lifetime of your career? From year to year their systems will change so drastically that within a very short period of time, a certification become less valuable. Your time is precious, and you should never choose to pursue a certification because it is "hot". But, education and training is always valuable in itself. It broadens your base of knowledge and makes it easier to take the next step, whatever that is.

Yes, there is so much information in these exams that you can actually take one of them 3 times and still not get a majority of the same questions twice. Five of the exams are what they call core exams and the last two are called elective exams.

To wade through the extensive coursework and comprehend it's applications on your own is time consuming and you may not be able to appear for exams in the stipulated time. The important thing is to get a thorough knowledge and understanding of the coursework, write the exams on time and be aware of the practical applications of the Microsoft products and services. The design core exams determine the excellence in designing the Windows server.

The certification do qualify a person to analyze the business requirements and find solutions in information systems. The individual is able to design and implement the infrastructure required in the two available streams, Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003. There are different sets of examinations for them. When you have passed the exams you will be able to pin point the tasks involved in supporting Windows 2000/2003 networks. You will be knowing the network concepts and how to implement it in Windows 2000/2003. You will also gain the knowledge of how to configure Microsoft Windows 2000/2003 Professional on stand-alone computers and on client computers, and to install and configure Windows 2000/2003 Server. Finally you will gain the knowledge and skills in designing a Microsoft Windows 2000/2003 directory service and infrastructure.

Why Will You Require an MCSE Certification?

Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) is one of the most popular certifications awarded by Microsoft that endorses the expertise of a professional in designing and implementing the necessary infrastructure for Microsoft Windows 2000 Server-based and Windows Server-based business solutions across a range of applications. By having this certification, you proclaim that you are endowed with the required knowledge and technical capabilities in the arena in addition to the industry-recognized validation to enable you compete. One of the minimum prerequisites for this certification is about two years of experience in designing, configuring, installing, and repairing network systems.



This certification also stretches across Active Directory, which will help organizations ease their IT management besides strengthening security and extending interoperability of systems and software, while significantly bringing down costs. The MCSE certification will equip you to administer a given organization's Active Directory and also strategically plan for its network enhancements in future.

Notable among the job roles that are covered by this certification are systems engineer, system analyst, technical support engineer, network analyst, and technical consultant. By having this certification, you state that you have acknowledged knowledge and experience in working with Microsoft products and implementing the necessary solutions. Microsoft has designed this certification to be relevant and up to date under the fast changing IT market place of today. Some of the basic advantages of having this certification is to utilize evolving technologies, improve your job satisfaction and perfect your troubleshooting skills.

Irrespective of the fact whether you are new to the Microsoft technology or an IT professional with a hands on experience, you can demonstrate to your customers that you are fully committed to advancing your skills in the arena thereby proclaiming your preparedness to take up bigger challenges. Over and above, one great advantage that you will enjoy with this certification is to enjoy access to exclusive benefits and resources of Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) besides being able to connect with a vast, network of MCPs around the globe. Therefore, though the certification is only an initial step in advancing your career, the additional benefits of the certification are indeed crucial for a professional under today's robust IT scenario.

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What is a MCSE Graduate?

An MCSE graduate is a person who has trained and then sat their required exams in order for them to work with the various different platforms that Microsoft has to offer. In fact those that have obtained an MCSE certification are not only high valued but also highly sought after in the IT industry.



Being a Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer graduate is now one of the strongest of all IT credentials a person can hold. As you will soon discover there are millions of businesses around the world today that now rely on Microsoft systems in order to keep their business running effectively and productively. So by obtaining such a certification you will be someone that many employers today will be willing to employ.

In fact of all the moves a person can make in order to improve their career chances is to take a course and get their MCSE certificate. Anyone who obtains this certification will be able not only to assemble and maintain Microsoft systems but also deal with any problems that may occur in any kind of work environment. But where does one actually go to get their certification from?

Today there are a large number of schools and colleges offering courses which provide you with the chance to become an MCSE graduate. It is on these courses that you will learn everything you need to know about the various Microsoft Networks and how to keep them running smoothly and effectively. But when it comes to actually doing your training no longer are you restricted to taking your classes in the traditional way by attending college or school. Instead today if you want you have the chance of obtaining your training and certification by doing it online.

Certainly there are many advantages and disadvantages to a person actually using both of the learning methods shown above. However before making a decision as to what one to choose you need to carry out some research regarding the institutes where you are considering doing your training at.

The first thing you should be checking out is whether they have been accredited and therefore have the right credentials to provide the necessary training you require in order to obtain your MCSE certification. By doing this you will be ensuring that you have obtained a qualification that any employer easily recognizes and so will be willing to employ someone who has this particular qualification.

The biggest advantage however to be gained from a person taking their MCSE training online in order to obtain their MCSE certification is the convenience factor. For some people who already have a career in IT but have not yet managed to obtain their MCSE graduate certification means that they can still carry on in their current employment position whilst they do their training.

Training Options for MCSE Certification

Systems engineers who want a good job need to be MCSE certified if they want to work on Microsoft platforms. But, getting trained and certified is not always easy and does not always fit so well into people’s schedules. So, there are several training options for MCSE certification.



The first option is the MCSE bootcamp. MCSE boot camps are wonderful for individuals who need their certification and need it in a hurry as well as people who don’t want to spend weeks or months getting their certification but would rather focus on it intensively and then have it quickly. That’s what the boot camps are all about. In eight days you will learn all you need to know about network and system administration and will be prepared to take the exam. If you are to be successful in the MCSE bootcamp you will want to be familiar with Windows XP so that what you learn can be easily applied. Also, the more you know about Microsoft systems and networks before you take boot camp means the more you will learn. At bootcamp you will learn to install, configure, implement, manage, and maintain the necessary Microsoft systems like Microsoft XP.

If you have already gone through the MCSE training videos and the MCSE braindumps and have finished the MCSE boot camp, but are a little behind with current developments in your field, then the bootcamp upgrade is what you need.

The next option is the certification bundle. This training method allows you to choose your own track, which means you focus on the information you need to learn for your job at your own pace. This training method is online and you simply choose the information you need to learn about in your own time. As you learn you move on and when you finish up you will be prepared to take the exam. There are also options you can focus on like MCSE messaging specialization and others. The Microsoft platform includes so much information that it is helpful to specialize in something particular like messaging.

Another training option is to buy a CD ROM that has study guides, practice exams, and other similar information you help you study and learn. Going at your own pace may be the best option for you and in the end you will pass the test and become certified.

Online MCSE Training Courses

Because of the prevalence of the Microsoft Windows operating system, a Microsoft certification has become a prerequisite to employment or career advancement in many fields. Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) is the most widely recognized professional certification in the Information Technology field. It enables IT professionals to analyze business requirements, and design, build, and implement the infrastructure for business solutions based on the Microsoft Windows platform and server software.



Acquiring an MCSE certification requires candidates to pass a handful of tests dealing with server operating systems, network security, and computer network infrastructure engineering. MCSE is available for two different products — Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003, each having a different set of exams. For Windows 2000, the requirements are one core exam and two elective exams, while for Windows 2003, one of each. Each test costs around $125, takes two or three hours to complete, and consists of fifty to ninety questions.

In order to fine tune your job skills and prepare you for the MCSE exams, you may take online MCSE training courses that are easy and convenient to use. These courses include Exchange 2000 Administration, Microsoft Applications and Architectures, MS Exchange Server, SQL Server, Visual Web Applications, Windows 2000 and NT Server, and many more. These courses will educate you on planning, installation, configuration, and implementation of the Windows Server, managing and monitoring the system, and troubleshooting techniques.

There are proven-effective methods of training available over the Internet twenty-four hours a day, everyday. They include multimedia CD-ROM, expert video instructions, hands-on lab simulations, online instructor support, and testing modules. These methods will guide you with a step-by-step procedure presented in full motion video and audio to allow you to see the steps, hear the instructions, and perform the tasks. There is also an MCSE training package worth approximately $250 that includes more than 260 courses for over 1,000 hours of training, and a twelve-month access to the online MCSE library.

With these MCSE training courses online, you’ll be able to tailor and schedule your education to suit your needs and bring advancement to your career. Make sure to enroll in reputable training providers to give you top-quality training and real-world applicability.

Home Microsoft MCSE Training Examined

As you're considering studying for an MCSE, you're probably in 1 of 2 situations. You may want to enter the world of IT, and your research tells you this commercial sector has a great need for men and women who are commercially qualified. On the other hand you are perhaps someone with a certain amount of knowledge wanting to gain acknowledgment with an MCSE.



As you do your searches, you will discover training companies that reduce their costs by not upgrading their courses to the latest version from Microsoft. Don't use training companies like these as you will face problems at exam time. If you're learning from the wrong syllabus, it is going to be hugely difficult to get qualified. Look out for training colleges that are just trying to sell you something. Always remember that buying a course for an MCSE is like buying a car. They're not all the same; some will serve you very well, whilst others will probably break down on route. A worthy company will spend time understanding your needs to check you've got the correct course. When providers are proud of their courses, you'll be shown samples of it prior to the sale.

Many people question why traditional degrees are being overtaken by more commercial certifications? With 3 and 4 year academic degree costs climbing ever higher, alongside the industry's general opinion that key company training often has more relevance in the commercial field, there's been a dramatic increase in Microsoft, CISCO, Adobe and CompTIA certified training paths that create knowledgeable employees for much less time and money. Of course, a certain amount of associated knowledge has to be learned, but focused specialised knowledge in the areas needed gives a commercially trained person a real head start.

Just as the old advertisement said: 'It does what it says on the tin'. The company just needs to know what they need doing, and then match up the appropriate exam numbers as a requirement. Then they know that anyone who applies can do the necessary work.

You should only consider study paths which grow into commercially acknowledged exams. There are loads of small colleges promoting their own 'in-house' certificates which aren't worth the paper they're printed on in the real world. You'll find that only recognized certification from the top companies like Microsoft, Cisco, CompTIA and Adobe will be useful to a future employer.

Trainees hopeful to kick off an Information Technology career generally have no idea of which direction to consider, or even what area to get qualified in. I mean, if you've got no understanding of the IT sector, how could you possibly know what any qualified IT worker fills their day with? And of course decide on what certification program provides the best chances for success. Usually, the way to come at this question in the best manner stems from an in-depth talk over some important points:

* Your hobbies and interests - as they can reveal the areas you'll get the most enjoyment out of.

* Do you hope to accomplish an important aspiration - for example, working for yourself in the near future?

* What scale of importance is the salary - is it very important, or does job satisfaction rate further up on your list of priorities?

* Many students don't properly consider the work needed to attain their desired level.

* You need to take in what is different for each area of training.

To completely side-step the barrage of jargon, and find the best route for you, have an informal chat with an experienced professional; someone who can impart the commercial reality while explaining each qualification.

Massive developments are washing over technology as we approach the second decade of the 21st century - and it only gets more exciting every day. Technology, computers and connections on the web is going to spectacularly affect our lives over the coming years; remarkably so.

A regular IT worker in Great Britain has been shown to get a lot more than employees on a par in other market sectors. Average salaries are hard to beat nationally. The good news is there's a lot more room for IT sector development in the UK. The sector is continuing to expand rapidly, and we don't have anywhere near enough qualified skilled IT professionals to fill current job vacancies, so it's not showing any signs that things will be any different for quite some time to come.

Including exam fees up-front then giving it 'Exam Guarantee' status is a popular marketing tool with many training course providers. But let's examine why they really do it:

Patently it's not free - you're still footing the bill for it - the price has simply been included in the whole thing. People who go in for their examinations when it's appropriate, paying as they go are far more likely to pass first time. They're aware of their spending and so are more inclined to be up to the task.

Isn't it in your interests to go for the best offer at the time, instead of paying a premium to a college, and also to sit exams more locally - instead of the remote centre that's convenient only to the trainer? What's the point in paying early for exam fees when there's absolutely nothing that says you have to? A lot of profit is made because training colleges are getting money in early for exam fees - and banking on the fact that many won't be taken. Remember, with 'Exam Guarantees' from most places - they control when and how often you can do your re-takes. You'll have to prove conclusively that you can pass before they'll pay for another exam.

Exams taken at local centres are in the region of 112 pounds in Britain at the time of writing. Why pay exorbitant fees for 'exam guarantees' (usually wrapped up in the course package price) - when the best course materials, the right level of support and study, commitment and preparing with good quality mock and practice exams is what will really guarantee success.

MCSE Training

Types of MCSE Training That Are Available

Today even more than ever MCSE training is becoming a by word for excellence in the world of IT. As it is growing ever more important for employees to be proficient in the use of technology products such as those produced by Microsoft who are one of the most dominant of all so there has been a rise in the types of training that is available. Below we will look at a number of different types of MCSE training that is now available.



1. Traditional Classroom Training

All the instructors who carry out this type of training are likely to be MCSE certified and may also be qualified as a Microsoft Certified Trainer (MCT). With this type of training you will find that the course follows the Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC), but all students will also have access to the necessary Microsoft servers and system software that will be covered once they reach exam stage. Often classes can last for either 3 to 5 days or may last for several months. Generally the costs for these type of MCSE training courses range from about $400 and go up to as much as $5,000. But this cost will depend on what subjects are actually covered during the training as well as how long the course lasts for and finally what level of expertise the instructor has.

2. MCSE Labs

These encourage an hands on approach in relation to knowledge of the systems and applications which will be covered during an MCSE exam. Often many IT professionals will either use the equipment at their office or build a small network at home in order that they can understand the key points, as well as to practice concepts and material that they will be tested on when they eventually take the MCSE exam. Plus as there are online MCSE labs this is extremely cost effective as you do not need to buy the equipment yourself. All you do need is an IE browser so that you can experience particular Microsoft environments in order that you will know what is necessary to pass your MCSE exams. In most cases you will find that an online MCSE lab costs from about $100 and goes up to about $500 and this cost will depend on the subjects that you are covering and the length of the lab.

3. MCSE Online Courses

Many people find it much better to use this particular type of training as it can be found usually either a downloadable or streaming media. These particular courses attempt to cover the subjects by using multi-media presentation which includes slideshows, flowcharts and images in order to cover the material of the course. There are even some of the courses now being presented by MCSE certified trainers. As these courses are self paced you decide when you use them so that they can fit into your already hectic and busy schedule. Such an MCSE training course will cost between $100 and $500 to do, again it depends on the subjects that are being covered during the course and the actual time the course takes to complete.

The Basic Requirements for MCSE Certification

The Microsoft Systems Engineer Certificate known as the MCSE is the basic fundamental certification program for an IT working in any Microsoft environment. The Certification concept has been developed in the rapidly changing and expanding field of computer technology to bring some order. When a person earns certification, employers and potential employers become confident that a certain standard threshold of expertise has been attained.



MCSE Certification is often a starting point for more advanced and specialized certifications. The basic requirements include normally at least one year of experience in the field implementing or administering a network operating system. The experience can also be in a client operating system or designing a network infrastructure. In order to earn the certificate, the candidate must pass a serious of examinations. There are four basic exams required that cover operating systems. Another exam tests and gives proof of expertise in design skills. Finally, two elective exams must be completed. These exams may be selected from a list of choices that include such diverse topics as security and implementation of various operating systems.

MCSE Training is conducted in several ways. Many programs can be done online with the use of study guides. This method of training has all the advantages and disadvantages of all distance learning. The training can be conducted on the students own schedule with a minimum of lost time and expense. However, despite the high quality of the study guides and the aid of computer training videos, much hands on work and the assistance of trained instructors is missing.

Another method of preparing for and passing the required exams is by attending a MSCE boot camp. This is an intensive training course that prepares the students for each exam, and also administers them. The boot camps usually provide both lodging and meals. They borrow the name from the military boot camp. This is not because of the strict discipline associated with the military but rather because of the intensive nature of the training. The boot camps are not intended as vacations. Training is done daily, and for long hours in an attempt to get the trainee prepared for the examination as quickly as possible. Although this method is also designed to minimize lost time during training, it is not inexpensive.

It is important to understand that although the basic requirements of the MCSE Certificate may seem rather difficult, the MCSE Certificate is rapidly becoming a basic requirement itself for a successful career in the competitive field of Information Technology.